Monday, April 15, 2013

A morning in Malmö

My daughter needed to take the ACT test and here that means a trip to Malmö, about 1 1/2 hours from where we live. She was fine with taking the train by herself, but it worried me a little so I decided to go along. Not that I'm particularly useful-- I make her handle most transactions since she speaks much better Swedish than I do-- but I do have the credit card which could be helpful in an emergency and I could at least buy her lunch for when she was finished.
 
We headed out way too early for a Saturday morning and after a train ride, bus ride, and short walk found the school where she'd spend five lovely hours taking tests. I had a much more enjoyable morning-- just me and my camera doing whatever I felt like. It would have been nice to have a little sunshine and a little warmer temperatures, but I didn't get rained or snowed on so I felt fortunate.
 
I knew that nothing would be open at 8 a.m. on a Saturday so I was prepared to spend a large part of my day outdoors. The school was conveniently right across the street from the Malmö museum complex. It includes Malmöhus (an old castle), a number of other museums and lots of garden space. I joined the dog walkers and explored the paths through the gardens. 
 
Funky children's playground. Made me want to sing Hippie songs..

Or recite Dr. Seuss books.
 Lots of ponds, trees and ducks. What can I say? I was having fun playing with my camera. And as you can see, spring is slow coming this year so not much in the way of leaves or flowers.









The Turning Torso-- the tallest building in Sweden


The moat and a tower at Malmöhus. Harbor cranes in the distance.
 I wandered across a fish market on an inlet to the harbor. Not being a fish person, I did not buy anything, but the little cottages are very characteristic of fishing areas here.


 Once I'd exhausted the park, I headed into the old section of town. I love the extremely narrow cobblestone roads (when I'm walking anyway) and old buildings. I pretty much had the place to myself.
With the Mary statue on the corner, I expected
this to be an old church. But the sign described it as
a house built in the 1500s.

Looking out towards the harbor

The train station



City hall-- with a really strange statue out front.

No idea what this building is. I just think it is really pretty.
 I lucked out and found St. Petri, Malmö's oldest church, just as it was about to open. It is 700 years old. 10 AM seems to be when the city wakes up. The streets started bustling with people.

I loved all the flying buttresses




The center nave
Apparently the church was originally all painted like this, but
the ornamentation fell out of favor in the 1800s and was
mostly removed and the walls and ceilings painted white.

It only remains in this one small side chapel.

I've typically had no luck photographing stain glass windows.
They tend to wash out in the camera lens. But with this little chapel
I was able to get an indirect view and capture them a little bit.




Little views like this are why I love
roaming European cities
An old farm converted into a form and design center.


Don't know if this is a daily or weekly occurence, but Gustav Adolfs torg
had food stands from all sorts of countries set up-- British, Austrian, Italian, Spanish,
French, Greek.  Even Austrailian. All flying flags to show their country.

I was just crossing the canal when this group of kayakers glided by.


 

 So by this point I was finally feeling a bit cold and tired. I decided to take a break in the library and once again lucked out and arrived just as it opened. The library was a really fun building. It was half old castle and half modern glass with a fun cylinderical section connecting them.

The castle portion of the library, you can see a bit of the glass
on the right.
Inside the glass section was really sleek and modern. I really liked it and don't know if
I've ever seen such artfully arranged bookshelves.

 
 After a walk back to Pizza Hut to buy lunch (cannot go to Malmö without buying yummy AMERICAN pizza) it was back to Borgarskola to pick up my student and then a race to catch the train home. We didn't quite make the Öresundtåg and had to settle for the slower Pågatåg. Oh well, we saw some little towns we'd never seen before and I finally rode on a purple train.
An interesting church next to the school.
 
 
 
 
 

Friday, April 5, 2013

Castles on the Baltic

 
Winter has had a hard time letting go this year. The days have gotten long again-- it is light at 6 a.m.-- but we still haven't gotten much above 5 C and the snow showers have dragged on. We thought about escaping to Spain for spring break, but my husband has had so much work travel this month it didn't sound fun to him. So we decided to spend a week mostly being lazy at home. To help with my wanderlust, we did take one road trip a few hours north along the coast of the Baltic to see a few castles I've been wanting to visit.
 
First stop was Kalmar. Living in southern Sweden, it seems like all the exciting history took place in the 1500s and 1600s when Denmark and Sweden were constantly fighting for control of the area. Kalmar is now firmly in the middle of the Sweden, but at that point in history it was a border town and the site of many battles. It was built from the 12th-16th centuries and then restored in the 1800s.
 
Kalmar Slott

 
I'd checked the website for the castle and understood that it would be open Easter week (its usually only open on weekends in the off-season) so we came by on a Thursday. Unfortunately, either the website was wrong, or more likely, my brain was, and the castle was not open for visitors. (The way Europeans write date/month rather than month/date can still play tricks on me, even though I know that is how it is done. The really sad thing is that I'd rechecked the website MULTIPLE times). This was disappointing. Luckily the grounds were open. We walked back to the car to bundle up better and then explored the ramparts, the courtyard and checked out all the moats and defenses. Honestly, the bulk of my family would have probably enjoyed that part most anyway. So far, they haven't been overly thrilled with any interiors that we have visited.


The inner courtyard. That is a very pretty well in the center-- and a lot of snow.
A very decorative castle entrance from the courtyard
Canons on the ramparts guarding the sound



Looks like Spring break, doesn't it?

Swans and ducks in one of several moats

What's left of the medieval harbor between the castle and the town.
This was originally much bigger--  it could handle large boats.

Walking just inside the castle walls

Some of the walls from the inside

The bridges into the castle. There was a series of moats and dry moats.
The final bridge was a draw bridge.

Next we headed over the Öland Bridge (one of the longest bridges in Europe) to Öland, a long narrow island.
On the bridge-- bridges never look as impressive while you are on them
as they do from a distance.
We drove a about 20 minutes north along the coast to Borgholm where we wandered the small town looking for lunch. When we couldn't find a promising restaraunt, we opted for the grill stand in the town square and then took the food back with us to the castle ruins (Borgholms Slottsruin). It was a bit chilly for a picnic, so we sat in the car and ate with a view of the castle then we headed in to explore.
Castle in our mirror


Borgholms Slottruin

Like most fortresses, Borgholm has an extensive history of construction, damage and rebuilding. The site was used as a fortification and palace from the 1100s through the early 1700s, then it was abandoned to decay and eventually severely damaged in a fire. The result today is a really cool mix of architecture and nature-- a grassy, open-air environment surrounded by massive stone walls. It's probably more impressive this way than if it still had a roof.

The fortress began with a guard tower here.
Models showing various configurations of the castle over the years.






From just outside the wall

Beautiful views from the upper stories-- Borgholm
and Kalmar Sound
The harbor

A section of roof-- which another floor was added above.
 The play of light and color and angles was amazingly beautiful. I could have taken pictures there all day long. I've tried to control myself and not post too many.
 



 





One of the  round corner towers


 
Beautiful natural chandeliers
We ignored the grafitti all over the walls, until we noticed
one section protected by plexiglas. If you look you'll find
dates in the 1600s and 1700s (and notice that in those days
vandals had much nicer handwriting)
There were some very dark and narrow passageways to
creep through.

Ramparts
I loved this giant Elm tree in the courtyard between the
main fortress and some attached residences
The kitchen-- with some HUGE ovens
A circular ceiling still in place.
One section has been enclosed and restored as a museum and
event location. What an awesome site to rent!
Help! It's a monster! It did feel a bit weird to run
into this reminder of the 21st century.
One last shot as we were leaving

A pile of rocks-- why? No idea. This was on the castle grounds but
there was way too much snow and mud for us to get over
 to the sign to find out why it was there.


 
 Another thing Öland is known for is windmills. In the 1800s there were thousands of them on the island. Pretty much every farm had one to mill their grain plus there were some in the north used to polish flagstones to export. There are a few "Holland-style" but most are "post-style" (also called "stump-style") where the mill house sits on a post and the whole housing can turn to face the wind. There are still several hundred remaining and they are protected now as one of Öland's attractions. It is funny to see them in back yards, parking lots, etc. They seem to just spring up everywhere. We counted 23 on the 20 minute drive between the castle and the bridge.
 

 




 
Öland is a very popular tourist destination in the summer and you could see signs of that-- lots of campgrounds, beaches, amusement parks, etc. It is a beautiful area, but being Sweden there are not too many months of the year when you can really enjoy it.